| Extraction Medium (Solvent) |
Triple-distilled food & pharma grade pure cereal grain ethanol (Ph. Eur. grade), variable ratios 15%–95% v/v. |
Pharmacopoeia compliance: fully non-toxic, non-denatured ethanol; zero toxic residues. |
Industrial synthetic ethanol contamination; trace presence of methanol, isopropanol, or denaturants. |
| Active Compound Quantification |
Batch-specific HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) testing against validated primary botanical reference standards. |
Mandatory quantitative active marker labeling per Serbian Rulebook on Dietary Supplements. |
Generic UV-Vis testing prone to false-positive interference from non-specific background polyphenols. |
| Residual Pesticide Profile |
BS EN 15662 multi-residue gas and liquid chromatography analysis conducted via accredited SGS inspection protocols. |
Zero exceedance of EU Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 & Serbian Official Gazette pesticide caps. |
High residual pesticides from non-origin agricultural raw materials causing customs quarantine at border points. |
| Microbial & Bioburden Limits |
TPC <1,000 CFU/g, Yeast & Mold <100 CFU/g, Salmonella absent/25g, E. coli absent/10g; autoclaved closed-cycle filtration. |
Ph. Eur. 5.1.8 microbiological quality criteria for oral herbal medicinal substances. |
High bioburden leading to product spoilage, re-fermentation in alcohol solutions, and bottle swelling. |
| Solubility, Clarity & Stability |
Proprietary membrane dewaxing, rotary film vacuum concentration, and micro-filtration yielding sparkling optical clarity. |
Sediment-free liquid formulations with validated accelerated 36-month stability protocols. |
Heavy cloudiness, resin precipitation at lower storage temperatures, and phase separation. |